τὸ δίδραχμον

δίδραχμον, ου, τό (τὸ δίδραχμα cod. W; s. MBlack, BRigaux Festschr. ’70, 61f; the adj. δίδραχμος since Thu.; the noun τὸ δ. in Aristot., Ἀθην. πολ. 10, 7; Pollux; Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 7, 2 ἐὰν ὁ σκυτοτόμος αἰτῇ τὸ δίδραχμον; Galen; Cass. Dio 66, 7; IG² I, 792; PTebt 404, 12; LXX; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 186f; Jos., Ant. 18, 312) a double drachma, two-drachma piece (two δ.=1 stater) monetary unit of the Aegean, Corinthian, Persian, and Ital.-Sic. coinage system; a coin worth two Attic drachmas, but no longer in circulation in NT times; it was about equal to a half shekel (two days’ wage) among the Jews, and was the sum required of each person annually as the temple tax; even though this tax was paid with other coins, the amount was termed a δ. Mt 17:24 (also Mel., P. 86, 649; a διδραχμία as a gift for the temple of the god Suchos: Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 289, 9 [125 B.C.]; BGU 748 [I A.D.].—Schürer II 62–65, 271–72; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, p. 85f; Dssm., LO 229 [LAE 269]). On the pl. in Mt 17:24, s. MBlack, BRigaux Festschr. ’70, 60–62. S. also on ἀργύριον end.—S. SEG XLII, 1822 on economics of cult in the ancient world. IDB III 428. M-M.

     δίδραχμον

     δί-δραχμον

    τό дидрахм, монета в две драхмы NT.

1323 δίδραχμον

1323 δίδραχμον

δίδραχμος

priced at two drachms: masc /fem acc sg

δίδραχμος

priced at two drachms: neut nom /voc /acc sg

-ου ⁺ τό N 2 22-2-0-2-0=26 Gn 20,14.16; 23,15.16; Ex 21,32

Cf. HARLÉ 1988, 211; WEVERS 1990 388.495

     δίδραχμος

     δί-δραχμος

    2

    1) стоящий две драхмы

    

δίδραχμόν τι παραλαμβάνειν Arst. — принимать, т.е. покупать что-л. по цене в две драхмы

    2) получающий в день две драхмы

    

(ὁπλῖται Thuc.)

1323 δίδραχμον

δίδραγμον, τό,

A weight of two δραγμαί, Hero *Mens.60.4; cf. δίδραχμον.

δῐδραχμ-ος, ον,

A priced at two drachms, Arist.Oec. 1353a17; δ. ὁπλῖται soldiers with pay of two drachms a day, Th.3.[17].

II weighing two drachms,

ὁλκή Eudem.

ap. Gal.14.185.

III δ. τόκος interest at two drachms per mina per month (24%), IG5(1).1146.38 (Gythium, i B. C.), BGU 1126.17 (i B. C.).

IV δίδραχμον, τό, coin of two drachms, IG12.79, Arist.Ath.10.7, etc.: esp. half-shekel, paid to the temple-treasury at Jerusalem, LXXNu.3.47, al. (freq. with v. l. δίδραγμον, q. v.), Ev.Matt.17.24.

πᾰχύς, εῖα ([dialect] Ion.

A

- έα Hp.Superf.21

), ύ, thick, stout,

χειρὶ παχείῃ Il. 5.309

, etc. ;

παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ 16.473

;

παχὺν αὐχένα Od.9.372

;

π. πούς Hes.Op. 497

; of trees, ib. 509 ;

ῥίζα Thphr.HP6.3.1

; later of persons, περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα, μισήτη γυνή thick-ankled, Archil.184 ; fat,

οἱ παχύτατοι τῶν παίδων Hp.Aph.3.25

; π. γυνή Id.Superf. l.c.; χοῖρος π., ὗς π., Ar.Ach. 766, Men.21 : metaph., of soil, rich, fertile, X.Oec.17.8 ([comp] Comp.) ; π. τράπεζα a well-spread table, Philostr. VA3.26. Adv., παχέως διαιτᾶσθαι ibid.

2 of inorganic things, thick, massive,

π. λᾶας Il.12.446

;

σκῆπτρον 18.416

;

αὐλὸς αἵματος Od.22.18

;

θρυαλλίδες Ar.Nu.59

;

πέδαι Id.V. 435

; π. δραχμή a thick drachma, i. e. the Aeginetan, which weighed more than the Attic, Poll.9.76, or (Hsch.), = δίδραχμον ; thick, coarse, opp.

λεπτός, ἱμάτιον Pl.Cra. 389b

, cf. Poll.7.57,61, etc.; χλαῖναν.. παχεῖαν ἐπιβαλῶ Λακωνικήν Theopomp. Com.10 ; of hair, Arist.HA 502a26 ; π. τὴν σάρκα, of the pig, Jul.Or.5.177c. Adv. coarsely, roughly, of stating or arguing, παχέως ὁρίζεσθαι, prob. for ταχέως, Arist.Pol. 1275b25 ; παχύτερον or - έρως, Pl.Plt. 294e, 295a.

3 of liquids, thick, curdled, clotted,

αἷμα Il.23.697

;

ἀπορρέει.. παχὺ καὶ μέλαν Hdt.4.23

; of marshwater, Hp.Aër.7 ; of urine, Id.Prog.12 ;

τὸ παχύτερον τῶν γαλάκτων Arist.HA 521b28

;

τὸ παχὺ τῆς δυνάμεως [τῶν οἴνων] Ath.1.33b

.

b τὰ παχέα καλούμενα νοσήματα, of certain diseases supposed to be due to thickened phlegm, Hp.Int.47,al.

4 in Com., fat, great, π. πρᾶγμα, χάρις, Ar.Lys.23, Ec. 1048.

5 of timbre, thick, opp. λεπτός, Arist.Aud. 803b29, cf. 804a10 ([comp] Comp.). Adv.,

κορώνη παχέα κρώζουσα Arat.953

.

6 of speech, coarse, heavy,

διάλεκτος παχυτέρα D.H.Pomp.2

;

παχύτερος τὴν λέξιν Id.Is.19

;

παχύτερον ποιεῖν τὸν λόγον Hermog.Id.1.6

.

b ample, of periphrasis, Longin.29.1 ([comp] Sup.).

7 of flame, dull, Thphr.HP5.9.3.

II οἱ παχέες men of substance, the wealthy, Hdt.5.30,77,6.91 ;

τοὺς π. καὶ πλουσίους Ar. Pax 639

; ὃς ἂν ᾖ π. Id.Eq. 1139 ; ἀνὴρ π. Id.V. 287 ; cf. πάχης.

III Com. and Prose, thick-witted, gross, stupid, ἀμαθὴς καὶ π. Id.Nu. 842 ;

τὸ τῶν παχυτέρων πλῆθος Phld.Rh.1.202

S.; π. καὶ ἠλίθιοι, π. καὶ ἀπαίδευτοι, Luc.Alex.9,17 ;

ἐς τὰς τέχνας π. καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες Hp.

Aër.24 ;

π. τὴν μνήμην Philostr.VS2.1.10

; π.

λόγος Gal.8.606

. Adv.,

παχύτερον ἔχειν τῆς ἀκοῆς Hld.5.18

.

IV prov., πηλοῦ παχύτερος, of a dullard, Eun.Hist.p.265 D.

V Adv. - έως, v. supr.

VI [comp] Comp. πάσσων, ον, Od.6.230, 8.20, 24.369 ; πᾰχίων, ον, Arat.785 : [comp] Sup.

πάχιστος Il.16.314

, Call.Aet.Oxy. 2079.23: regul. forms πᾰχύτερος, πᾰχύτατος (v. supr.). (I.-E. bhṇĝhú-, cf. Skt. bahús, Lett. biezs 'thick'.)

Σελεύκ-ειος, α, ον,

A of Seleucus,

δίδραχμον IG11(2).203

B 22 (iii B.C.); name of a month at Ilium, OGI212.11 (iv/iii B.C.), Supp.Epigr.4.664.3 (i B.C.): Σελεύκεια, τά, festival of S., IG12(1).6.3 (Ery thrae).

χᾰρακτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, ([etym.] χαράσσω)

A engraver, Euryph. ap. Stob.4.39.27; one who mints coins, IPE 1216A14 (Olbia, iii B. C.).

2 graving tool, Daimachus 4J. (pl.) ap.St.Byz. s.v. Λακεδαίμων.

3 die, stamp, IG22.1013.64, 1408.11, 1424a120, 280, 1469.107; in a simile, Arist.GA 781a28.

4 branding-iron, Clara Rhodos 2.171 (ii B. C.).

II mark engraved, impress, stamp on coins and seals,

ἀργύρου λαμπρὸς χ. E.El. 559

, cf. Pl.Plt. 289b, Arist. Pol. 1257a40; coin type, standard,

ἦν δ' ὁ ἀρχαῖος χ. δίδραχμον Id.Ath.10.2

, cf. OGI339.45 (Sestos, ii B. C.), D.S.17.66; Κότυος χ. Head Hist.Num.2285 (Thrace, i B. C.): hence, in pl., = χάραγμα 1.2, PFlor.61.21 (i A. D.): metaph., οἷς ἡ ἀρετὴ εὐδοξίας χαρακτῆρα τοῖς ἔργοις ἐπέβαλεν set a stamp upon them, Isoc.1.8; Κύπριος (s. v. l.)

χαρακτὴρ.. ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται A.Supp. 282

.

2 esp. of figures or letters,

οἱ τῶν γραμμάτων χ. Plu.2.214f

; ὁ τύπος τῶν χ. ib.577f, cf. 1120f, D.S.3.67; of the letters used by Hp. in Epid.3.1, Zeno and Apollonius ap.Gal.17(1).618, cf. 524sq.; of a single letter of the alphabet, Jul.Or.2.72a;

ξυλήφια βραχέα ἔχοντα χαρακτῆρα Plb.6.35.7

; brand on a camel, PGen.29.8 (ii A. D.); of symbols in a prescription, Gal.13.995; of magical symbols (such as the seven vowels),

τῶν χ. ἡ ἀπόρρητος φύσις Jul.Or.7.216c

, cf. Iamb.Myst.3.13, Sallust.15; of hieroglyphs, opp. γράμματα, Luc. Herm.44.

3 metaph., distinctive mark or token impressed (as it were) on a person or thing, by which it is known from others, characteristic, character, χ. γλώσσης, of a particular dialect, Hdt.1.57, 142;

χ. αὑτὸς ἐν γλώσσῃ S.Fr. 176

;

χ. ἡμεδαπὸς τῶν ῥημάτων Ar. Pax 220

; ὁ Ἑλληνικὸς χ. Greek idiom, D.H.Pomp.3: freq. of persons, feature,

ὁ χ. τοῦ προσώπου Hdt.1.116

;

εἰληφέναι χαρακτῆρα ἑκατέρου τοῦ εἴδους Pl.Phdr. 263b

;

οἱ τῆς ὄψεως χ. D.S.1.91

;

ἀνδρῶν οὐδεὶς χ. ἐμπέφυκε σώματι E.Med. 519

;

δεινὸς χ. κἀπίσημος.. ἐσθλῶν γενέσθαι Id.Hec. 379

;

φανερὸς χ. ἀρετᾶς Id.HF 659

(lyr.); ἠθικοὶ χ., title of work by Thphr.: pl., οἱ χ. the features of the face, J.AJ13.12.1, cf. OGI508.13 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); χ. μορφῆς ἐμῆς ib.383.60 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C., sg.); [ τοῦ ἐμβρύου] Sor.1.33 (pl.): hence,

4 type or character (regarded as shared with others) of a thing or person, rarely of an individual nature,

ἀνδρὸς χ. ἐκ λόγου γνωρίζεται Men.72

;

χ. μοχθηρότατον παραπλάττεσθαι Phld.Rh.1.6

S.;

τὸν χ. τὸν Διογένους Arr.Epict.3.22.80

; τίνα ἔχει χ. τὰ δόγματα; ib.4.5.17; of nations, Plb.18.34.7.

5 style, freq. in Rhet.,

ὁ Δημοσθένους χ. D.H.Dem.9

, cf. Pomp.1, Cic.QF2.15(16).5;

χ. δικανικός Phld.Rh.2.137S.

; χ. optimi the ideal type, Cic.Orat. 11.36, cf.39.134;

χ. ἰσχνός, μεγαλοπρεπής, γλαφυρός, δεινός Demetr. Eloc.36

, cf. D.H.Dem.33;

χ. λέξεως Id.Lys.11

;

χ. Ἀσιανός Str.13.1.66

.

6 impress, image, τῆς ὑποστάσεως [τοῦ θεοῦ] Ep.Heb.1.3; πάθους, ἀρετῆς, Longin.22.1, Eun.Hist.p.243 D.: abs., οἱ Σεβάστειοι χ. the imperial seal, i.e. the emperor himself, IG5(2).268.24 (Mantinea, i B. C.).

7 Gramm., typical form, A.D.Synt.20.10, 103.23.

δί-δραχμος, von zwei Drachmen (δραχμή), zwei Drachmen wert; δίδραχμοι ὁπλῖται, die zwei Drachmen Sold täglich bekommen; τὸ δίδραχμον, eine Doppeldrachne

αἰτέω impv. αἴτει IPol 2:2; fut. αἰτήσω; 1 aor. ᾔτησα; pf. ᾔτηκα 1J 5:15. Mid.: impv. αἰτοῦ IPol 1:3; impf. ᾐτούμην; fut. αἰτήσομαι; 1 aor. ᾐτησάμην, impv. αἴτησαι (Hom.+) to ask for, with a claim on receipt of an answer, ask, ask for, demand (without any real distinction betw. act. and mid.: the distinc. betw. act. [‘ask’ outright] and mid. [‘ask’ as a loan] found by ancient grammarians has only very limited validity for our lit. [B-D-F §316, 2; Mlt. 160f]; cp. Js 4:2f, where they seem to be used interchangeably) w. acc. of person or thing asked for (Lucian, Dial. Mer. 7, 2 αἰ. τὸ δίδραχμον) ἰχθύν Mt 7:10; τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ 27:58 (Appian, Syr. 63 §335 αἰτήσας τὸ σῶμα, i.e. for burial); Mk 15:43; Lk 23:52; πινακίδιον Lk 1:63; εἰρήνην Ac 12:20; φῶτα 16:29; σημεῖα 1 Cor 1:22. τὸν Βαραββᾶν Mt 27:20 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 18 §71 and 72; Synes., Provid. 2, 3 p. 121c Ὄσιριν ᾔτουν=they asked for O.); cp. Mk 15:6 v.l. (s. παραιτέομαι 1a); βασιλέα (Jos., Ant. 6, 88) Ac 13:21. Gener. τί Mk 6:24; 10:38; Mt 20:22. ὅ 1J 3:22. αἰτῆσαι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου Mk 6:24 v.l. πράγματος οὗ ἐὰν αἰτήσωνται (w. attraction of the relative) for which they wish to ask Mt 18:19, cp. Eph 3:20 (s. Judg 8:26). W. acc. of the thing and indication of the purpose αἰ. τι πρός τι: αἰ. τὸ σῶμα τοῦ κυρίου πρὸς ταφήν GPt 2:3; τινί τι αἰ. pray for someth. for someone IRo 3:2. W. acc. of the pers. who is asked Mt 5:42; 6:8; 7:11; Lk 6:30; 11:13; J 4:10; Ac 13:28. W. double acc. ask someone for someth. (Hom. et al.; Diod S 14, 108, 1; Eunap., Vi. Soph. p. 31 αἰ. τοὺς θεούς τι; PFay 109, 12; PGM 4, 777; Josh 14:12; 1 Esdr 6:11; Jos., Ant. 12, 24; Just., A I, 61, 2, D. 105, 3) Mk 6:22f (Diog. L. 6, 38 αἴτησόν με ὸ̔ θέλεις [Alex. to Diogenes]; Aesop, Fab. 287b H.=235b Ch. αὐτῇ δοῦναι, ὸ̔ ἂν αἰτήσῃ); 10:35; J 11:22; 15:16; 16:23; Mt 7:9; Lk 11:11; cp. vs. 12; ApcPt Rainer (s. παρέχω end). αἰ. τινὰ λόγον demand an accounting fr. someone, call someone to account (Pla., Pol. 285e; cp. BGU 747, 21) 1 Pt 3:15. τὶ ἀπό τινος request someth. fr. someone (Plut., Galba 1062 [20, 6]) Mt 20:20; 1J 5:15 (both w. παρά as v.l.); cp. Lk 12:20 v.l. τὶ παρά τινος (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 7 §23; Apollon. Paradox. 5; Paradoxogr. Vat. 43 αἰτεῖται παρὰ τῶν θεῶν οὐδέν; PFay 121, 12ff; PGM 12, 277; oft. LXX; Jos., Ant. 13, 63; Just., A I, 12, 5) alms Ac 3:2. Abs. αἴτησαι παρʼ ἐμοῦ ask me 13:33 D; 1 Cl 36:4 (both Ps 2:8); Hs 5, 4, 5; cp. Hm 9:1 (text uncertain), 2, 4; J 4:9; Ac 9:2; Js 1:5. αἰ. χάριν ask a favor B 21:7; αἰτούμενοι χάριν κατʼ αὐτοῦ they requested a favor against him i.e. one directed against him (Paul) Ac 25:3; αἰτούμενοι κατʼ αὐτοῦ καταδίκην asking for his conviction vs. 15. αἰ. περί τινος pray for someone IRo 8:3. W. the manner of asking more exactly described: κακῶς Js 4:3b; ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ Mt 21:22. Also δεήσεσιν αἰ. τὸν θεόν beseech God w. supplications Pol 7:2 (cp. SIG 1168, 11; 13; 17); in the same sense ὅσα προσεύχεσθε κ. αἰτεῖσθε whatever you request in prayer Mk 11:24; ἐν πίστει Js 1:6. ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου J 14:13f; 15:16; 16:24, 26. τὶ κατὰ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ someth. in accord w. God’s will 1J 5:14. Elliptically: αἰτεῖσθαι καθῶς ἐποίει αὐτοῖς ask ( to do) as he was accustomed to do for them Mk 15:8. Foll. by acc. and inf. (SIG 1168, 11; 3 Km 19:4; Just., D. 105, 3; 5 al.) αὐτὸν σταυρωθῆναι Lk 23:23; cp. Ac 3:14. W. inf. (Aristoph., Plut. 240; X., An. 2, 3, 18; Appian, Liby. 82, §386) πεῖν αἰτεῖς J 4:9 (Nic. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 7f Jac. πιεῖν ἤτει; Jos., Ant. 18, 192). ᾐτήσατο εὑρεῖν σκήνωμα he asked to be permitted to find an abode Ac 7:46. αἰ. θεοῦ ἐπιτυχεῖν ask to reach the presence of God ITr 12:2; cp. IRo 1:1. Neg. αἰτοῦμαι μὴ ἐγκακεῖν Eph 3:13. W. ἵνα foll. (w. προσεύχεσθαι) Col 1:9 (cp. Polyb 31, 4, 3 αἰτεῖσθαι ἵνα; Ps.-Apollod. 1, 106; Just., D. 30, 2). Abs. (Arrian, Anab. 2, 14, 8 αἴτει καὶ λάμβανε; Ath. 11, 3 τοῖς αἰτοῦσιν διδόναι) Mt 7:7f; Lk 11:9f; J 16:24; Js 4:3; 1J 5:16. Mid. Mk 6:25.—B. 1270f. DELG. M-M. TW.